Guides · Eviction History

How Long Does an Eviction Stay on Your Record in Texas?

Texas court filings are public from day one and never expire. Screening bureaus usually stop reporting after seven years. Both matter, in different ways.

County courthouse public records terminal photographed at an angle under fluorescent light

We hear this question a lot. Many renters assume an eviction falls off after seven years, just like standard credit debt. That's only half right.

To answer how long an eviction stays on your record in Texas, you have to look at two separate systems. The public court docket follows one set of rules, and commercial background checks follow another. Then there's a second question that matters just as much: how far back does the property you want actually look?

Knowing which record a property sees, and how far back it checks, tells you where to apply when you're looking for apartments that accept evictions. Here's how it works.

Two records, two different lifespans

The court filing is a public record from the day it's filed. Eviction cases filed in Tarrant County justice courts stay searchable with no end date. They don't expire, whether the case ended in a judgment, a dismissal, or an agreement.

The screening bureau entry is a commercial record held by companies like Experian RentBureau, SafeRent Solutions, and TransUnion SmartMove. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, they usually have to stop reporting it once it's more than seven years old. So the honest answer is simple: the bureau entry usually ages out, but the Texas court record never does.

Printed court record pages on a desk with a pen and everyday clutter around them

Where each one lives

RecordSourceHow long it lastsWhat it shows
Court filingTarrant County Records SearchPermanentCase, parties, filing date, how it ended
Bureau entryExperian RentBureau, SafeRent SolutionsUsually up to seven yearsFiling, sometimes a balance, often not how it ended
Landlord verificationA phone call to your prior landlordAs long as they keep recordsWhatever they choose to say

That third row is the one renters forget to plan for. A property calling to verify your rental history can hear about a case that no longer shows up in any screening report. Past landlords often keep their own records for years.

How common this is

The Eviction Lab counted more than 1.23 million eviction filings in 2025 across the 10 states and 38 cities it tracks. Leasing offices see filings often, so paperwork is what sets an application apart.

Dismissed, settled or judgment: which one you have

The court gives every eviction case a number the day the landlord files. That number stays on the docket no matter what happens after, and the filing is a public record from the moment it reaches the clerk.

How the case ended still matters a lot. Your record will show one of three outcomes:

  • Dismissed: The case ended without a judgment against you. The landlord may have dropped it, or the court threw it out over a problem with how it was filed. The public record still shows the filing.
  • Settled or agreed judgment: You and the landlord reached a deal, and the court put it on the record. It often includes a payment plan or an agreed move out date. It ends without a trial, but it usually shows up in the record as a judgment.
  • Judgment for possession: The court ruled for the landlord, after a full hearing or by default when the tenant didn't show up. Many renters assume this is what they have, and some of them are wrong.

Pull the case before you assume

Renters often call an agreed judgment a dismissal, since it felt friendly. A Tarrant County records search settles the facts quickly, and that answer shapes your whole plan.

How each outcome screens

Screening software like RealPage or SafeRent Solutions usually returns a simple flag, and many reports show that a case exists without showing how it ended. A dismissal can reach a leasing office looking just like a full judgment. How your case ended only helps when a person at the leasing office reviews the file.

OutcomeAutomated screeningProperty where a person decidesWhat to document
DismissedFlags the filing anywayBest reading, if you have paperworkDismissal order, cause number, date
Agreed judgmentReads as a judgmentThe story matters, and keeping the terms helpsAgreement terms, proof you kept them
Judgment for possessionReads as a judgmentWeighed against time passed and balanceBalance status, what changed since

Corporate properties usually rely on software and ignore written explanations. At older, locally managed properties, a manager will often read your letter. That's where a short, factual letter of explanation with the dismissal order behind it turns a vague flag into a closed case with proof.

Calendar pages and a highlighted case date on a notepad beside a laptop

In the rental market, “permanent” means less than it sounds. Properties don't screen for “ever.” They screen back a set number of years, and a community that looks back three years doesn't care about a 2019 filing.

There's no standard lookback period in Texas. Across Tarrant County, we see windows anywhere from one year to a full seven years. Two properties on the same street can be four years apart.

Who sets the window

The management company usually sets it. Companies like Greystar, Willow Bridge, and RPM Living set one policy for all their properties. Smaller, locally managed properties might use a rule the owner sets, and a manager there may look at each file one by one.

Most of the time, though, the screening software is the real gatekeeper. Systems like Yardi Resident Screening and RealPage let a property set its own pass or fail rule. Nobody reads your case file when you first apply. The software just checks the filing date against the window.

How far back they lookWho usually uses itWhat it means for older records
1 to 3 yearsIndependent Fort Worth landlordsGood odds for older cases
5 yearsMidsize regional property groupsNeeds a zero balance and good credit now
7 yearsMany large corporate managersHolds to the seven year rule

Why the ad isn't the criteria

Properties that advertise “second chance” still run whatever window their software is set to. The phrase is marketing, not a screening category.

Windows move, too. A new building that's still filling up has a money reason to approve people fast, so its criteria sit at the softer end of what the owner allows. And once it fills, management tightens up. We keep a database of Fort Worth criteria and update it as we talk with leasing agents and property managers every day. Before you apply, ask the leasing office:

  • How far back do you check for evictions?
  • Does your system automatically fail anyone with an open rental balance?
  • When did you last update your screening policy?

Why the balance matters more than the age

Lookback windows don't work alone. What you owe past landlords is the other half, and debt rules usually have no expiration date. An old filing with money still owed screens worse than a newer filing with nothing owed. We often see properties ignore an eviction from more than five years ago, then turn the application down over an unpaid balance.

Your situationLookback checkBalance checkWhere that leaves you
Filing from 5 years ago, zero balancePasses 3 year windowsPasses balance rulesThe most options open to you
Filing from 5 years ago, open balancePasses 3 year windowsFails zero balance propertiesFewer options. Settle or use a guarantee
Filing from 1 year ago, zero balanceFails most windowsPasses balance rulesGuarantee route, or a property with a shorter window
Filing from 1 year ago, open balanceFails most windowsFails most balance rulesSettle first, guarantee for the rest

A dismissal with $2,000 still owed to a collection agency makes a weaker application than an older judgment with a zero balance. If you still owe anything, paying it off does more for your odds than another year of waiting. Apartments with money owed covers the three balance policies and the paperwork each one wants.

When your filing is just inside a window

You have three options, roughly from cheapest to most expensive:

  • Find a shorter window: Some communities set their systems to look back only 12 to 24 months. At a property with a three year window, a filing from four years ago falls outside the window. Start here.
  • Use a guarantee: A lease guarantee from a company like TheGuarantors changes how the property sees the risk. The fee is about one month’s rent, paid once. Apartments that accept evictions compares a guarantee with a property that has softer criteria.
  • Wait: Let the bureau entry age past the seven year FCRA limit. It rarely helps our clients, since most of them need to move soon.

Whichever route you choose, the property makes the final call. Knowing the window just tells you where an application is worth sending.

Build your folder: the Tarrant County records search

Pull the paperwork yourself first. The Tarrant County records search is public and free. Write down the exact cause number and start a folder just for your applications. It should have:

  • The case number and filing date: You need these to find the exact record and work out how old the filing is.
  • The precinct: Which Justice of the Peace handled the hearing.
  • How the case ended: An official copy of the dismissal, agreement or judgment.
  • Your balance status: A zero balance statement or a paid in full letter, if money was involved.

Then plan to disclose the case rather than hide it. Disclosed, it reads as an event with paperwork and a clear outcome. Applications that list it up front look much better than ones where a background check turns it up by surprise.

Questions about sealing, expunction, or an order of nondisclosure are legal questions, and the answer depends on your case. For those, contact Legal Aid of NorthWest Texas or an attorney. We're licensed real estate agents, not attorneys.

What a permanent record really means

A permanent filing sounds worse than it is. Many of the renters we work with have one. Each property's criteria decide where you can apply.

Next step

Learn more about Apartments That Accept Evictions

Tell us your filing date and how the case ended, and we'll send you the Fort Worth communities whose lookback and balance rules fit. Free to you.

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